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Quant Finance Backtesting Library

Started on July 6, 2025

Project Description

Quantex - Quantitative Trading Library

Overview

Quantex is a lightweight, open-source Python library designed for building, backtesting, and deploying quantitative trading strategies. The library provides a clean, event-driven architecture that maintains code consistency between backtesting and live trading environments, making it an ideal foundation for systematic trading research and deployment.

Current Features

Core Architecture

  • Event-driven design with shared codebase between backtesting and live trading
  • Modular data source abstraction supporting CSV, Parquet, and custom data feeds
  • Immutable data models using Python dataclasses for market data (Bar, Tick)
  • Stateful portfolio management with automatic P&L tracking and position accounting
  • Strategy base class with intuitive trading API (buy(), sell(), close_position())

Data Management

  • Multiple data source formats: CSV and Parquet file support out-of-the-box
  • Time-aligned processing: Automatic synchronization across multiple data sources
  • Historical data access: Built-in lookback functionality for technical analysis
  • Missing data handling: Robust handling of gaps in time series data

Backtesting Engine

  • High-fidelity simulation with realistic execution modeling
  • Performance metrics: Sharpe ratio, total returns, and extensible metrics framework
  • Order execution simulation with configurable commission and slippage
  • Portfolio tracking: Real-time NAV calculation and position monitoring

Trading Infrastructure

  • Position management: Automatic tracking of long/short positions with average cost basis
  • Order management: Support for market and limit orders with proper validation
  • Risk controls: Cash availability checks and position sizing constraints
  • Trade history: Complete audit trail of all orders and fills

Development & Testing

  • Comprehensive test suite with >90% code coverage using pytest
  • Type safety with full type annotations throughout the codebase
  • Code quality tools: Black formatting, Ruff linting, and pre-commit hooks
  • Documentation: Auto-generated API docs with MkDocs and comprehensive guides

Key Design Principles

  • Python-first approach with modern language features (Python 3.13+)
  • Immutable data structures for market data to prevent accidental modifications
  • Dependency injection for data sources and execution simulators
  • Plugin architecture for extending functionality without core modifications

Technologies Used

Core Dependencies

  • Python 3.13+: Latest language features and performance improvements
  • Pandas: Time series data manipulation and analysis
  • FastParquet: High-performance Parquet file I/O
  • NumPy: Numerical computing for performance-critical calculations

Development Stack

  • Poetry: Modern dependency management and packaging
  • pytest: Testing framework with parallel execution support
  • Black + Ruff: Code formatting and linting
  • pre-commit: Automated code quality checks
  • MkDocs: Documentation generation with Material theme

CI/CD & Documentation

  • GitHub Actions: Automated testing and documentation deployment
  • GitHub Pages: Hosted documentation with auto-generated API reference
  • pytest-xdist: Parallel test execution for faster development cycles